This devastating tragedy affected a Spanish family in Carballo, Galicia. While celebrating a birthday on February 28, a two-year-old child choked in front of his parents after ingesting a gummy candy.
Despite the rapid intervention of emergency services and resuscitation attempts, the obstruction of the airways was too severe. This tragic death highlights a risk that is often underestimated: the specific texture of certain confectionery.
Why are gummies so dangerous before age 4?
Pediatricians are clear: the soft, supple and sticky texture of gummies is a trap for toddlers. In case of misdirection, these treats can mold themselves to the shape of the trachea, creating a real “airtight seal” which completely prevents the passage of air.
At this age, chewing is not yet perfectly mastered. Experts recommend waiting until the molars are fully erupted, usually around age 4, before offering this type of candy.
Grapes, peanuts, sausages: these foods that can become fatal
Candy is unfortunately not the only culprit. False food routes are among the leading causes of fatal domestic accidents. Certain everyday foods require specific preparation:
- Sausages (Knacki type): Always cut them lengthwise, because in slices, their diameter corresponds exactly to that of a child’s trachea;
- Grapes and cherry tomatoes: Their round and smooth shape promotes direct gliding through the respiratory tract. It is imperative to cut them in two or four;
- Nuts: Peanuts and walnuts should be avoided before 5 or 6 years of age due to the risk of inhalation (passage into the lungs).
How to react to a child who is choking?
Dr. Gérald Kierzek, emergency physician and medical director of True Medical, recalls the importance of immediate action. “When an object completely obstructs the airways, action must be taken without delay. No sound, no cough, not even crying: this is the signal of a life-threatening emergency.”
For an infant or a very young child, here is the protocol recommended by our expert:
- Lay the child on the forearm, head down, facing the ground;
- Hold his head without pressing on his throat;
- Give up to 5 slaps on the back between the shoulder blades with the heel of the hand;
- If does not spit up, turn the child onto his or her back and perform up to 5 chest compressions with two fingers.
“This protocol may seem technical, but it is vital. Actions should never be improvised, especially in a moment of panic.” adds Dr. Kierzek.
Prevention, the best weapon to protect your children
Beyond emergency gestures, vigilance at all times remains the golden rule, particularly during festive events (birthdays, weddings) where attention can be relaxed.
“Pay attention to small toys and objects lying around that children will quickly put in their mouths” warns Dr. Kierzek.
Health Insurance also reminds that if the child is older and is choking, you should definitely not lay them down. Leave him in the position he adopts (often leaning forward) and practice the 5 back slaps, followed if necessary by the Heimlich maneuver.
“While waiting for help, every second counts. Knowing what to do can really make a difference“concludes the doctor.