Thyroid cancer is often silent. However, some signs deserve our attention. According to an oncologist interviewed in an article in MSN Health, three symptoms can alert, even if they seem harmless. Locating them in time can make all the difference. Long painless and discreet, this type of cancer mainly affects women aged 30 to 50. It is sometimes accidentally diagnosed during an ultrasound or a routine exam. But some physical signs, although discreet, can point out the presence of a tumor. Here are the three symptoms to know absolutely.
A ball in the neck that does not hurt
It is often the very first visible sign. A small nodule appears at the base of the neck, generally without pain or immediate discomfort. It is not always the patient who realizes it, but a loved one, a hairdresser or a doctor during an exam. This mass can grow slowly or remain stable, but it must be assessed by a professional.
The thyroid nodule is not systematically cancerous. It can be a simple benign tumor or a cyst. But in some cases, it reveals a form of thyroid cancer, in particular papillary and follicular types. A cervical ultrasound is then prescribed, followed if necessary a puncture to analyze the cells.
A voice that changes without reason
The second warning sign concerns voice. If it suddenly becomes more hoarse, broken, or if you feel like you have permanently tied throat, it is better to consult. This change can be linked to a recurring laryngeal nerve, which is just behind the thyroid gland. A tumor can compress it, leading to a change in the voice.
This symptom is particularly important because it can occur even in the absence of a palpable nodule. When associated with discomfort with speech or unusual loss of vocal power, he justifies an ENT exam and an exploration of the thyroid region.
Discomfort to swallow or breathe
Finally, an unusual difficulty in swallowing or a feeling of oppression in the neck can also point out the presence of a thyroid tumor. These symptoms appear when the mass, even small, begins to compress the esophagus or the trachea. This can make the impression of breathing more difficult to or have to force to swallow.
This sign is sometimes wrongly attributed to a simple ENT infection or stress. However, when he persists or worsens, he deserves special attention. A scanner or an MRI can be prescribed to view the impact of the tumor on the surrounding structures.