Digging, cutting, planting, weeding … Gardening has everything soothing activity, it even allows you to eat better and have a minimum of physical activity. But however, this practice also hides certain traps. From simple cut in contact with toxic substances, the dangers are very real. Dr Gérald Kierzek, emergency doctor and medical director of True Medical, recalls: “Earth, plants, tools and chemicals are frequent sources of accidents, infections or poisoning “. These risks concern both Sunday gardeners and experienced enthusiasts. Here are the good reflexes to adopt to garden safely.
Tetanus, cuts and parasites … Watch out for what the earth is
Under your feet or under your nails, the earth can house real dangers. One of the most serious remains tetanus, a formidable bacterial infection. “”The clostridium tetani bacteria is present in the earth, and can penetrate by a simple wound“, Recalls Dr. Kierzek. His prevention is based on vaccination: a recall of the DTP vaccine (diphtheria-tetanos-political) is recommended every 20 years, and every 10 years after 65 years.
In the event of a cut -off or bite (thorns, tools), it must immediately be wash the wound with water and soap, disinfect with a colorless antiseptic, and monitor any abnormal redness or heat. Wearing gloves is imperative to avoid yeast infection or parasites present in the earth. As for the tools, it is better to disinfect them with alcohol at 70 °, and always store them out of the reach of children.
Irritating, toxic or allergenic plants: what you touch can hurt yourself
The garden is full of magnificent plants … but some can be real assaults for the skin or mucous membranes. Euphorbes, flea grass or Caucasus rocking can cause severe skin reactions, especially in the event of sun exposure. “”These plants can cause dermatitis, even burns under the effect of UV “explains Dr. Kierzek.
Other plants such as lilac or chrysanthemums can trigger allergic reactions. But the most dangerous remain those which are toxic or deadly in case of ingestion: digital, castor or bay leaf. Lily of the valley or the hydrangea are toxic.
In case of skin contact: wash with cold water and soap, and avoid any exposure to the sun. For the eyes: rinse abundantly for 15 minutes and consult in an emergency. In case of ingestion: call 15 or the anti -pisison center without delay.
How to protect yourself well in all circumstances?
Fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides … phytosanitary products have a significant danger. Their inhalation can irritate the respiratory tract, cause headache or nausea. On the skin, they can cause burns or poisoning.
In the long term, some are even suspected of being carcinogenic or endocrine disruptors. “”Glyphosate, for example, can penetrate through the skin and has long -term health effects“, Warns Dr. Kierzek.
How to protect yourself? “”Prevention first goes through the equipment: nitrile gloves (and not latex, too permeable), leather gloves to handle the tools, waterproof glasses, FFP2 mask in case of spraying, long sleeves, pants and closed shoes.“Summarizes our expert.
A cap and sunscreen are also recommended, even in the shade.
Finally, to limit the risks, there are also effective natural solutions: nettle manure, black soap or lam of ladybugs against aphids. Less dangerous for health, and much better for the planet.